In the most general sense – the process that involves oppositions (for example, one might say that history is a dialectic of spontaneity and tension), more narrowly – the process that leads to the synthesis or reconciliation of opposing forces or factors.
Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It encompasses the analysis of every aspect of language, as well as the methods for studying and modeling them. The traditional areas of linguistic analysis include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics,...