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Expression vs. Content

Expression vs. Content is a series of terms used by linguist Louis Hjelmslev to rename what Ferdinand de Saussure calls signifier and signified. For Saussure, the sign is a two-sided unit, one of the sides he calls signifier, the other - signified. Hjelmslev further...

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Fetish, Fetishizing

The most common understanding of the word Fetish is related to people's sexual desires and peculiarities. This meaning we owe to nonother but Sigmund Freud. While studying human sexuality, Freud found out that there are people that can only be aroused by specific...

Sign System

Sign system is a key concept in semiotics. It is used to refer to any system of signs and relations between signs. For example, the term language is frequently used as a synonym of a sign system. But, as the term language carries certain connotations of human...

Abduction

A term used by Charles Peirce to denote the process of inquiry in which a hypothesis is formed or generated; The result of such a process - the conclusion reached or the assumed guess, respectively, is called retroduction and hypothesis. The word "abduction" has more...

Abject

A term used by Julia Kristeva to mean something that confuses violates or undermines some established order or stable position. It has this effect because it is in the middle of what we normally consider to be absolute oppositions (eg life/death, human/machine). Many...



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