Etymologically, the skeptic is the researcher or the one who asks the questions. One who predisposes others to hear the answers or expresses doubt. The term skeptic is often used in a different and stronger sense from the philosophers. It could mean a person who...
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Speculative grammar
Speculative grammar is a branch of logic developed by Charles S. Peirce. Logic is usually defined as the hearing of arguments and inference. But Peirce perceives that this study is only part of logic, part of what he calls critique. In addition to critique, the task...
Speculative rhetoric
The speculative theory is a term used by Charles S. Peirce to denote the third and final part of logic. He also calls this branch of logic methodeutic. Related: Speculative Grammar
Speech
Speech is a term most often used as a contrast to language. Language is a system that makes communication possible, while speech (discourse) is the actual use of this system in specific circumstances (context). Related: Language vs. Speech Discourse...
Speech act theory
Speech act theory is a contemporary philosophical approach to language inspired by John L. Austin and his book How to Do Things with Words and developed by John Searle in Speech Acts (1969). Austin puts to the test the deep-rooted tendency to assume that the only or...
Stare pro
Stare pro comes from Latin and literally means "stands instead". From antiquity to the present day, the function of one thing standing instead of another is taken to be the definition of the sign (see aliquid stat pro aliquo). In one of the most famous texts in the...
Stoic theory of signs
Stoic sign theory is an important doctrine of the early phase of semiotic research or reflection. One crucial part of this doctrine is the statement that the sign unites three components: material and respectively perceptible sign vehicle (for example sound or...
Story/Plot
Story is a term commonly used to translate the Latin word Fabula; happening - a word used to translate the word plot. Russian formalists have made an important distinction between storytelling and happening. While the narrative is a pre-literary sequence of events,...
“Strange, making”
Translation of the Russian Ostranenie. Related: Defamiliarization
Structural Lingiustics
Structural linguistics is the study of language based on the principles of structuralism.
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Acteur
An actor or character from the surface field of narrative discourse, other than the abstract function of the actant from the level of the deep structure.
Actuality
Status of existence other than potential. Objects do not just exist in different shapes and sizes; the real way of being one thing may be different from the way other things are. While the newborn is only a potential member of one language community, the competent...
Actualization
The process by which something purely potential becomes real (for example, the emergence of a flower from a seed). A.J. Greimas and J. Courte explain that in the context of semiotics this term means "transition from system to process" Thus language (langue) is a real...
Addressee
One of the six factors that make up any speech event or communication process. The addressee is the being to whom the message is addressed or transmitted; The addresser is the agent or mechanism that sends or transmits the message. If I shout to warn you of a danger,...
Addresser
One of the six factors in any communication exchange; in particular, the agent or mechanism that sends or transmits the message. Corresponding to this factor is one important function, namely the expressive or emotional function. When the communicative process focuses...
Free Course in Semiology
A completely and truly free course on Semiology (Semiotics). Learn about the meaning of signs, how and why did the field emerged. What is the relationship between the street signs and the signs that we use every day - words.
