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Continuity, Continuum

Continuity is the state or sign of something to be continuous or continuous; Continuum is a continuous sequence or continuous development. Charles S. Peirce emphasizes the need to treat individual phenomena as if they were points on the same continuum. Related:...

Convention

From the Latin convenire - together; convention means established practice or use. It often happens that the words are conventionally and relatively used interchangeably. However, we should make greater efforts to use these words (and in fact all others). Among the...

Conventional Signs

Signs based on convention and different from natural signs. A little girl watches the rapidly darkening sky and accepts that it is a sign of an approaching storm. As the girl looks around in horror for her dog, she hears her aunt calling her name. Storm clouds are...

Conversation Analysis(CA)

Conversation analysis is an empirical, inductive study, usually undertaken by sociolinguists and social psychologists, on current conversations, mostly by recording a tape recorder and audio and video media. The analysis of the conversation should not be confused with...

Conversation/Inquiry

Today, the metaphor of conversation, introduced under the influence of Richard Rorty, has gained importance and even centrality that it did not have before. According to Rorty, philosophers must stop seeing philosophy as a form of inquiry (a process of semiosis aimed...

Conversational Rules

In an influential essay entitled "Logic and Conversation," Paul Grice argues that every conversation should be guided by certain rules that relate to a common principle. This principle brings together the participants in the conversation to do the following: "Make...

Co-text

A term sometimes used to denote the verbal or semiotic environment of certain semiotic processes or practices, as opposed to the extraverbal (extrasemiotic) environment of the context. The latter is sometimes called a situational environment. Here is a simple example...

Coupure Epistemologique

Epistemological rupture or change. Sudden, usually unmotivated transition from one problematique (complex of problems) to another. In literary theory and critique, jumping from a psychobiographical approach to a structuralist one would in fact be an epistemological...

Critic

According to Charles S. Peirce, criticism is a branch of logic. Critic (sometimes called critical logic) is a section considered along with many forms of argument. Later, Peirce saw logic as a three-part discipline: Speculative grammar - deals with the processes and...

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Abridgment

Reducing or shortening a word or phrase, such as shortening of "Metropolitan" to "Metro". Abridgment affects signifiers, not words (ie nonverbal or linguistic signifiers). The slightest nod from a person's repertoire of nonverbal communication gestures can replace the...

Abstraction

The process by which certain features of a phenomenon or reality are chosen for consideration and others are downplayed; the product obtained by such a process is ens rationis, a state of mind; his being is available only in thought. If we focus on human beings only...

Actant

A term proposed by A.J. Greimas and accepted by narratologists to indicate the most essential categories of the development of the plot. From the beginning, Greimas suggested having three such categories, each in binary opposition: Subject/object; Sender/recipient;...

Actantial Analysis

Actantial Analysis is the analysis of the narrative in terms of actants, abstract functions, located at the level of the deep structure. For narratologists such as Roland Barthes and A.J. Greimas narrative discourse has both a superficial and a deep structure. What...

Acteme

A term proposed by Kenneth L. Pike to denote the most basic units of communicative behavior, whether verbal or nonverbal. What is the phoneme for linguistic research as a system of aural signs is the same acteme for the study of communications as a behavioral system....



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