Rhetoric is a term used in antiquity to denote the literary art of persuasion, and in modern semiotics - to persuade by semiotic means. One of the main activities of classical rhetoric is the identification and analysis of many different tropes (Rhetoric Figure).
Semiology Glossary
Rhetoric Figure
A figure of speech, trope.
Russian Formalism
Russian formalism is a modern doctrine in literary theory and analysis that emphasizes the autonomy of the work of art and the literary text. The movement was founded in Russia around 1915 but was condemned by Stalin as a form of bourgeois decadence. Viktor Shklovsky,...
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is a hypothesis concerning the role of the language we speak, in which we determine the form and character of the world we inhabit. Most people accept that the world is just here, apart from the language and other systems of representation we...
Scholastic
Scholastic means belonging to the most important thinkers of the Middle Ages (the period in Western history between approximately the years 500 and 1500, which is associated mostly with universities). For this reason, they are often called "scientists" and their...
Method of Science
A method of science is a term used by Charles S. Peirce to denote a specific method of inquiry (or way of achieving belief). Unlike the methods of perseverance, authority, and the a priori method, the scientific method assumes that there are real events and objects...
Scientia
Scientia is the Latin word for science or knowledge. In the medieval scriptures, it means the demonstrated knowledge of things through their causes.
Scientificity
We use the word science to denote the quality, form, or status of science, understood not in the medieval sense of Scientia, but in the modern sense of experimental inquiry. Due to the prestige of science, especially the natural sciences, contemporary representatives...
Scriptible
Scriptible is a French word that is most often translated as "written" and often left untranslated as a way of acknowledging its origin from the texts of the semiotician of French descent Roland Barthes.
Secondness
Secondness is one of the three universal categories of Charles S. Peirce. Through secondness, he focuses attention on the opposite of reaction, on the brutal fact of one thing as opposed to another. The best example of pure secondness would be the unexpected collision...
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Enthymeme
Enthymeme is an argument of which one part (or any of the preconditions or conclusion) is missing.
Epistemé
Epistemé is a Greek word for knowledge. The term was proposed by Michel Foucault and widely used to denote the subsurface, often hidden foundations on which the message or statement that is accepted as knowledge during a certain period of human history is built. In...
Epistemological
Belonging to knowledge. Related: Epistemology
Epistemology
Epistemology is the study of knowledge; In a fuller sense - the study of the origin, nature, limitations, grounds, and forms of knowledge. Many semioticians believe that the formal and systematic study of signs has the ability to transform this traditional branch of...
Erasure
Erasure is a term used by deconstructivists like Jacques Derrida to mean the inevitability of relying on definitions that are both inadequate on the one hand and necessary on the other. Derrida adopted this practice of writing sous rature (subject to erasure) from...
Free Course in Semiology
A completely and truly free course on Semiology (Semiotics). Learn about the meaning of signs, how and why did the field emerged. What is the relationship between the street signs and the signs that we use every day - words.